In a 2021 speech on Italy’s birth rate crisis, Pope Francis referred to the situation as a “demographic winter that is cold and dark.” As global birth rates decline and populations age, societies face economic and social challenges, but the rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) could transform this crisis, potentially offsetting labor shortages—but not without new risks. At the very least, the rise of AI requires a rethinking of the traditional solution for declining populations and labor shortages: increased immigration.